Monoclonal Antibody Development Production
Process & Information
Monoclonal antibodies have higher specificity and affinity compared to polyclonal antibodies. ProSci uses hybridoma development for mouse monoclonal antibody development, which is a more established technology compared to recombinant antibody methods.
We have over 25 years of experience developing monoclonal antibodies; working with customers worldwide across a broad range of research areas in academia and industry to take on challenging antibody needs. ProSci antibody experts allow researchers to focus on optimizing other aspects of their research.
Hybridoma Technology for Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies
Hybridoma (fusion) technology is a traditional method to develop mouse monoclonal antibodies. Our specially developed techniques ensure successful hybridoma development with a fusion success rate over 98%. We guarantee stable cell lines with ELISA positive clones, and careful screening throughout monoclonal antibody development.
Animals in Monoclonal Antibody Development
We start our monoclonal antibody development process with BALB/c mice for hybridoma development. BALB/c is a very common species throughout the industry for monoclonal antibody development due to their large spleen to body size ratio. This yields a higher number of splenocytes at fusion which increases the likelihood of obtaining your desired antibody.
Hybridoma Development Schedule
Phase
Week
Procedure
Detailed Procedure
I
13-16 Weeks
Immunization
- Immunization of 5 BALB/c mice
- ELISA testing of serum
II
2-3 Weeks
Fusion
- Fusion of mouse spleen
- ELISA screening
III
4-6 Weeks
Subcloning
- 2 subcloning steps
- Final clone stabilization
- ELISA screening
- Isotyping of final clones
Antigen Requirements
Antigen Purity
- For monoclonal antibodies, >90% antigen purity is the standard to ensure specificity
Protein Antigen
- Quantity: 1mg with no tag at concentrations of 1 mg/ml or higher required for immunization plus 1-2 mg required for screening
- Size: at least 10 kDa
- Production Method: Use of native protein is preferred over recombinant protein. If supplying a recombinant protein, use an expression system with a similar origin as your protein target (for example, use a mammalian expression system for human proteins) to maximize probability of proper protein conformation and post-translational modifications and increase likelihood of developing an antibody that will recognize the native protein.
- Tags: No tags for immunization and large fusion proteins such as GST or MBP must be cleaved to maximize immune response against the target of interest. Tags, however, may be acceptable for screening; contact one of our custom antibody experts to discuss your project today.
Peptide Antigen
- Quantity
- 5 mg for us to conjugate, or
- 1 mg conjugated to a carrier protein (KLH preferred), and
- 2-3 mg unconjugated for screening
- Antigens in Solution: Antigens should be submitted at a concentration of 1 mg/ml or higher. Please specify the buffer, concentration, total volume, and total amount. Buffers such as PBS, Tris, <4M urea are preferred; SDS and citrate buffers are also acceptable. Please note for services such as ELISA and immuno-affinity purification the antigen needs to be soluble. Please submit an antigen submission form with the information above prior to sending your antigen.
Screening Options
We offer ELISA screening throughout the entire project and can deliver the final positive clones to you!
You can take an active role in your monoclonal antibody development to ensure the right results by screening ELISA-positive supernatants in your lab. Contact our experts to learn more about our screening options. We highly recommend screening positive wells in your lab as this will increase the chances of developing a cell line that produces monoclonal antibodies that work in your target application.
Monoclonal Antibody Packages
ProSci offers three packages for hybridoma development:
Premier Package
Three phase hybridoma development for 1 clone using client-provided antigen (recommended for protein antigens only)
- Immunization protocol with 3 BALB/c mice and ELISA testing on serum
- Fusion and ELISA screening
- Subcloning & isotyping of 1 final clone
Pro Package
Three phase hybridoma development for 3 clones using client-provided antigen
- Immunization protocol with 5 BALB/c mice and ELISA testing on serum
- Fusion 1 mouse spleen and ELISA screening to verify titers
- Subcloning and isotyping of 3 final clones
Plus Package
Three phase hybridoma development for 3 clones using ProSci-provided antigen
- Synthesis of peptide up to 25 residues (5 mg for customer)
- Conjugation of peptides to carrier protein
- Immunization protocol with 5 BALB/c mice and ELISA testing on serum
- Fusion 1 mouse spleen and ELISA screening to verify titers
- Subcloning and isotyping of 3 final clones
Individual Phases
- If you would like to start or stop our services at any phase of the project, we can accommodate upon request. Contact our experts to learn more.
Add-ons
Additonal Clones: If you would like more final clones than the quantity included in a package, we would be happy to assist and can provide additional clones for your project.
Final Clone Isotyping: If you would like us to isotype any additional final clones for your project, we would be happy to assist by providing this service for you.
Additional ELISA Screening: If you need a highly specific monoclonal antibody, we can assist with narrowing down the specificity by screening against multiple samples by ELISA, either positive or negative. Contact our custom antibody experts to discuss your project today.
Our Assurance
Because of the nature of developing antibodies from immunization to final clones, we implement project milestones consisting of clear, actionable go/no-go decision points during the development process. Our experts review the antibody development progress at each milestone to assure antibody success. In addition, if you use a protein, or ProSci selected the peptide immunogen, we guarantee an immune response in Phase I and ELISA positive clones to the immunogen at the end of the project.
Monoclonal Antibody Development Production Process
Once monoclonal antibody development is complete, production can start. Our methods have a 5-25 fold increase in yields over conventional monoclonal antibody cell culture techniques and offer serum and serum-free media formulations as well as antibody purification.
Whether your research involves therapeutics, diagnostics, or any other area of study, ProSci offers an extensive collection of custom monoclonal antibody services for your consideration.